18 April 2008

Penfold Strikes Again

| neanderthalsis
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Nine-MSN has a story about a NSW Woman (not Queanbeyan) in court today charged with ” intentionally and unlawfully administering an injurious substance with an intention to injure or cause pain and discomfort” after injecting her infant with water containing feacal matter and other toxins. Apperantly the kiddie was in Canb hospital with a bruised foot when mum decided to do a little alternative therapy and inject the dirty water.

Anyways… RiotActs good friend and that well known bastion of community justice, Hilary Penfold decided that given the special circumstances of the case (a diagnosis of Munchausen-by-proxy) the case neither a jail term or a community based sentence would be appropriate. She wandered free with a bond.

The kiddie now resides with his dad.

One would think that injecting a potential lethal substance into a child would be more akin to Attempted Murder. I do respect that she did have a mental condition that did impede her judgement, but surely more than a bond is called for for attempted infanticide…

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Thankyou VicePope and boomacat for bringing some perspective and sanity to the debate!!!!

I’m not a psychology nerd, but I heard that the guy who ‘invented’ Munchausen by proxy (now factitios disorder), Dr Meadow, has been completely discredited and is not allowed to give any evidence in court anymore. He used to be highly repected but now everything he ever said is being questioned.

I propose Pendfold adopt a position of “Fuck ’em, they’re being charged so they must be guilty”.

She’d instantly become a RiotACT hero, instead of this “Sure, he shot four police and released a pack of hungry pitbulls into a chldcare centre, but as he once spent the night sleeping in a car he’s obviously beyond being culpable for his own actions” bullshit she’s offering.

black_rattism4:30 pm 22 Apr 08

Re Munchausen by proxy not being a legitimate psychiatric condition…the current situation is that the disorder (factitious disorder by proxy) was proposed for inclusion in the DSM-IV but not listed in the main body due to insufficient evidence to warrant inclusion. It is listed under criteria sets and axes for further study, which doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s not legitimate, just that the APA doesn’t have enough information on it to publish diagnostic criteria.

/psychology nerd

It’s bizarre, isn’t it? If you are caught at a random RBT, or by a traffic camera, or by a parking inspector, then your penalty is automatic and can be quite severe.

But for things we’d term “real” crimes, against people, causing actual (not potential) harm, ruining lives, injuring people, they can walk away with a lesser penalty in real terms than the person who copped their 3rd infringement from a camera of being 10 kms over.

She should do time for what she did, but I think we need two different kinds of jails.

One jail for the pond-scum career low-lifes who don’t give a toss and aren’t interested in rehabilitation. Minimum resources, hard time. Make them never want to go back.

Another jail for the ‘one offs’ like this individual, where they are given well-resourced education opportunities, decent psych. services and some responsibility and respect.

If they stuff up there, kick them across to the first kind of jail.

The problem is, we seem to be increasingly finding reasons to let these people back on the street with no penalty. How does this improve anything?

i really think there needs to be something between sentencing people to gaol,and letting them just walk free.

This woman should be getting serious psychological help,and should not have any more kids.

How can actions like injecting dirty pond scum into the baby’s iv line be involuntary??

Timberwolf658:34 am 19 Apr 08

People should be mentally assessed before they have kids… I know as if that could happen!
The world has gone mad, people are insane and until Laws are changed we have to live with it.
No wonder people take the law into their own hands, I know if something like this happened to one of my babies by someone else and nothing was done about it, I would have to hunt them down and kill theeemmm (evil laugh).

I succeeded with you Meconium.

lol Pandy, I guess I’ll have to revise my opinion of you as being a bigot with ill-informed views on every single topic! I guess there’s some discussions you can’t provocatively twist in order to turn the thread readers’ attention on yourself.

I concur with Boomacat J (although at least one media report this morning did refer to a sentence, the ABC story refers to sentencing in June. The tenor of the comments suggested there had already been a sentence – there was no sentencing decision on the ACTSC site, which makes sense if there hasn’t been a sentence).

This post is a fantastic example of the ignorance of those whom regularly rage about the ACT’s criminal justice system.

First of all, according to the MSN article, there has been no “sentence” handed down in this case. I understand that the defendant appeared in Court to enter a plea of guilty to the charge. This is clearly indicated in the MSN article linked to in the post.

Secondly, Justice Penfold made no such comment that “neither a jail term or a community based sentence would be appropriate”. This was the remark of the Prosecutor appearing for the Director of Public Prosecutions, an independent body. This is also clearly indicated in the MSN article. I should add that the DPP also decides on the charge with absolutely no involvement by the judiciary.

Thirdly, the term “Attorney” is not used in Australia. We have either Solicitors or Barristers, generically described as “Lawyers”. Saying “Defence Attorney” makes you sound like your understanding of the legal system comes from watching too many US television programs. This perhaps explains your clumsy understanding of the matter referred to in the article.

Finally, the defendant’s lawyer indicated that she is currently receiving treatment to address her health issues, and Justice Penfold specifically ordered a pre-sentencing report to determine the defendant’s “suitability for supervision to ensure there’s continued (medical) treatment”. The assertion that the defendant’s mental health condition should be taken into account was suggested by a forensic psychiatrist, whom I assume is qualified to give an opinion on such matters.

Perhaps you should at least take a couple of minutes to read the article properly before waxing lyrical about the terrible state of our Courts?

Gee, sentencing is hard. So you’re a judge or magistrate or whatever and the person is guilty (whether the accused pleads guilty or a jury or judge/magistrate does that part of the deed).

Now follow the process:
– you don’t get to choose the charge. Maybe it was manslaughter, but it could have been at the end close to murder or the end close to something pretty lightweight. We don’t have plea bargaining, but there is capacity to adjust charges
– the legislature has set a maximum sentence for the offence, usually worked out by comparison with the maximum sentences for similar offences
– the maximum sentence is reserved for the most grave cases, otherwise it would become a standard. So, you might discount to some extent for whatever extent the offence is not at the top end
– the person’s record (which you’re not allowed to know about or think about before sentencing). A cleanskin or relative cleanskin gets a discount, because of previous good character – someone with a shocking history gets nudged back into the direction of the top
– did the person plead guilty and if so, when. Did the person make admissions that saved time and cost for all and pain for witnesses. If so, a discount (which I understand is pretty mathematical in NSW)
– mitigating factors (1) – was there, subjectively, some reason for the offence, even if it was not a defence to it? If so, a discount
– mitigating factors (2) – is the person, generally, less likely to be as responsible for the offence as the average person. Think psych conditions, childhood that was a litany of abuse etc. If so, a discount
– mitigating factors (3) – what are the other consequences of the offence for the offender? Loss of job, loss of reputation, loss of residence in Australia, catastrophic effect on financial position
– mitigating factors (4) – the post-offence actions of the offender. Did he/she apologise sincerely, take steps to get the treatment needed to avoid reoffending, provide some kind of restitution in a property matter. Did he or she cooperate with the police in relation to evidence, co-offenders etc? If so, a discount
– sentences should generally be towards the lowest level likely to achieve the goals of protecting the community and punishing the offender whle retaining an incentive to rehabilitate.

If the judge or magistrate gets it badly wrong (and that can happen, often because the lawyers did not get the relevance of a factor across), there is an appeal process to allow a more appropriate sentence. The opinion of the appeal court matters – the opinion of the media, RiotACT, witnesses etc do not. If Penfold J has blown it in this case or in the recent sexual assault matter, the Court of Appeal will set things back on the right track.

One factor that needs to be considered is the public cost of higher sentences. It’s not just providing a prison, it’s also dealing with the collateral stuff when someone is taken out of the workforce and the family environment. And long sentences (I understand) make it so much harder for the person to get back into the community.

Kiddie now with dad. Does this mean kid out of danger?

fnaah: What makes you believe the Munchausen-by-proxy is defence attorney posturing? (i assume that means a lie)

The charge looks OK to me – “attempted murder” doesn’t fit (to my mind) based on the lack of intent to kill. If the Munchausen-by-proxy is to be believed (which to me sounds more like defence attorney posturing), then the intent was to harm.

The verdict sounds good too, but I agree that the sentence seems way too lenient. Surely some kind of mandatory counselling or psychiatric evaluation would have been more appropriate?

MHBP, while a recognised behaviour, should not be treated as a mental illness that precludes a person from obeying the law. If the person behaves in a manner that endangers another person’s life, especially a child unable to defend themselves, then they should be under supervision – such as in a low-security jail.

Admittedly speculating on a case without knowing the detail is always going to be criticised, but my impression here is that Judge Penfold, like the majority of law enforcement staff in Canberra, is simply raising revenue by allowing the woman free without a bond.

Drats, I left out “and just a description of a behaviour” from the end of first sentence. Please mentally insert and reread.

I believed Munchausen-by-proxy was neither a specific diagnosable psychiatric condition, medical illness or disorder.
This is its legal status in Queensland iirc, and is just identified as a possible symptom of other problems.

Certainly, its describing a form of child abuse, but if I go out and purposefully break the legs of dogs its still animal cruelty (even if I claim a nonspecific mental illness of which dog leg breaking was just a symptom).

But this judgement isn’t helping perceptions that no matter how vigilant ACT Policing are in investigating, locating useful evidence, and processing it…
ACT Judgiciary will still drop the ball and treat defendants as if they were victims and relegate actual victims to mere props in a posturing theatre piece to get acorss their own social whims.

Way to show the public how very effective Government interference with the process of appointing judges can be.

Vote 1 Corbell!

Does the judge decide what a person should be charged with? American tv has taught me that its the police and prosecution that do that. Perhaps its them that disagree with your assessment of this crime being attempted murder, neanderthalsis?

justbands: Serial child abuser, yeah. Thing is that choice is not there. Much like a person with OCD might have to turn a light on and off 10 times before entering a room. They do this, but you wouldn’t say they choose to do it.

Munchausen-by-proxy hey….just means they are a serial child abuser, yes? So actually being scum is now a fair excuse for scum-like behaviour?

Perhaps the offence was at the lower end of the scale?

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