22 January 2024

Clyde v Brown: which mountain road is worse? We crunch the numbers

| James Coleman
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Kings Highway

Government Bend on the Kings Highway at Clyde Mountain. Photo: Alex Rea.

So far this summer, it’s not looking good for the Bureau of Meteorology’s prediction of hot and dry conditions. It’s been a decidedly wet few weeks.

But this hasn’t put off the hordes of Canberrans who head to the South Coast at this time of year, drawn by the promise of crystal clear waters, lazy afternoons, and fish and chips.

There are two roads from Canberra to the coast and Canberrans have heard the horror stories. Landslides. Black ice. Cars careening into trees or rolling down slopes and into other trees, prompted by driver error or brakes overwhelmed by the sheer length and steepness of the descent.

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To find out how much of this is true, we checked the NSW Government’s official crash data for both the Clyde and Brown mountains. Here’s what we found.

Clyde Mountain has an elevation of 781 metres. Between 2018 and 2022, there were 14 crashes along the road between where the descent starts and when it levels out again. Of these, eight resulted in minor injuries, six moderate injuries, and two serious injuries.

One of these serious injuries ultimately resulted in death. On 31 January 2022, a Toyota Prius ended up 12 metres down one of the embankments. The 68-year-old female driver was airlifted to Canberra Hospital with serious injuries but died the next day.

Traffic stopped on the Kings Highway at Clyde Mountain. Photo: Kim Treasure.

There’s something you don’t see every day – traffic stopped on the Clyde Mountain. Shocker! Photo: Region.

Later that year, in September, a teenager was labelled a “moron” by Batemans Bay residents after he posted a selfie to social media showing the Mustang he accidentally flipped on its roof near Pooh Bear’s corner. No one was injured.

It’s further to fall on the Brown Mountain, with an elevation of 1,243 metres. Over the same five-year time period (2018 to 2022), however, no crashes were recorded.

The most recent reported incident occurred in early April last year when a truck came off the road and rolled halfway down the mountain, but there were no injuries.

It’s worth keeping traffic numbers in mind because the Clyde is more than twice as busy. The latest available Average Daily Traffic (ADT) count recorded 3882 vehicles in 2021, compared to Brown Mountain’s 1519 vehicles.

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But the raw numbers still peg the Clyde as the most prickly.

And yet, it’s the one most of us prefer.

Kim Bessell, for instance, a senior driver trainer with Fifth Gear Motoring here in Canberra, makes the pilgrimage to the South Coast at least once a year.

“I certainly think the Clyde is easier because there have been a number of improvements to the road in recent years, which has made it significantly safer and easier, particularly if there’s heavy or slow-moving traffic.”

But on either mountain, he says most of the incidents can be traced back to a lack of preparation by the driver.

“They’re both long and steep descents so any issue is going to concern your brakes,” he says.

Winding road

The Snowy Mountains Highway winding down Brown Mountain near Bega. Photo: iStock.

“What you don’t want to do is rely on your brakes the whole way down the hill because the pads can go spongey or you can boil the brake fluid, which means either your brakes don’t work as well or don’t work at all.”

He says all cars, whether fitted with manual or automatic transmissions, have the ability to slow forward movement with gears.

“What a number of people don’t realize is that in an automatic car, you still have a manual mode and can use a lower gear to help slow the car, and then you just use the brakes for the corners.”

He says the key is “preparation, not correction”.

“The thing that should stop you coming into a corner too fast is the yellow advisory signs – they’re not law; they’re there to give us a helping hand, so if there’s a picture of a hairpin bend and it says 25 km/h, it’s clearly going to be a very slow corner. Use the signs.”

Kim didn’t comment on it, but a meat pie from either the Braidwood Bakery or Nimmitabel Bakery may also elevate driving skill.

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Stephen Lake9:55 pm 24 Jan 24

This is a great article and I think Kim’s input is really important. I know Kim professionally and can attest to his knowledge and professionalism. I would like to give another perspective however. The largest number of fatalities on the Kings Hwy used to occur between the top of the Clyde and Braidwood in head on crashes. The road safety officers from the Queanbeyan and Eurobodalla Councils worked together on a major project to reduce crashes on this road. This included roadworks to move the opposing lanes on this stretch of road apart by about a metre. This is because 75% of head on crashes occur within about 50cm of the centre line of roads. By inserting two centre lines a metre apart this virutally eliminates head on crashes. So this is why you see two centre lines on this stretch of road. A huge amount of credit needs to be paid to these officers, because since this change was made to the road there hasn’t been a single head on crash.

Lord Fenwick6:36 pm 24 Jan 24

After living in Canberra for a little while you realise that hardly anyone is actually from here. Those blue and white plate cars you see are probably being driven by people who learned to drive somewhere else and have done most of their driving in Melbourne or Sydney.

Mick Richardson12:39 pm 24 Jan 24

Great comments by the driver trainer. Just went down the Brown in a coach and braked three times! Let’s start using a bit of observation, concentration, interpretation and anticipation!

Hahaha .. pale into significance with Macquarie Pass … on the way to the real coast

Mt Darragh every time!

I’ve never thought in terms of “worst” or “better” of any road, don’t mind a drive up or down the two mountains, it’s a case of identifying the conditions and drive to suit. As the man says, use your gears, that’s what they’re for, rarely a need to use the brakes.

100% agree. I did a loop from Canberra to Tathra via Brown and then up to Batemans and home to Canberra via Clyde on the same day late last year. Came across so many different road and weather conditions as well as a range of driving abilities and we ended the journey in one piece.

There is a need to stop putting a negative spin on everything.

Capital Retro10:41 am 21 Jan 24

If you have problems with negative spin I suggest you engage “diff. lock”.

@capital retro, I see what you did there. However, the headline sets the tone for the article.

Would be good to see a tunnel going through one of these to avoid all the risks the mountains present. A tollway, the thing would easily pay for itself I suspect

Capital Retro8:43 am 20 Jan 24

There is another way (for ICE powered vehicles) being Monaro Highway to Bibbenluke, a few kms of dirt road to Cathcart and then to the coast via Mt Daragh. This will see you arrive at South Pambula.

Of course, if you are a lousy driver it’s academic which way you go.

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