31 March 2025

It's time for the feds to adopt four-year terms

| Ian Bushnell
Join the conversation
19

Three years does not seem long enough for effective governnment. Photo: AEC.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will probably call the election today (28 March), meaning his government will run a full term.

He did want to go a little earlier, but a storm called Alfred intervened.

For some, an election couldn’t come soon enough, but I suspect many will be thinking the three-year election cycle is approaching redundancy.

I’m loath to interfere with a system that has served Australia well, but three years when the nation faces serious challenges that require long-term thinking and solutions doesn’t seem long enough anymore.

The states and territories switched to four-year terms years ago and the sky hasn’t fallen in.

READ ALSO Budget shows more public servants but mainly at the expense of consultants

It seems we have been in election mode from the end of the last one – the Voice referendum didn’t help, given it turned into a trial run for Peter Dutton’s divisive strategy to tap the grievance vote in uncertain times.

But governments generally now seem to take a year to bed down, a middle year to implement programs and in the last year, prepare for the polls.

If the Albanese Government is anything to go by, it’s a recipe for a risk-averse, focus-group-driven government with the tough decisions kicked down the road.

Budgets continue to ignore boring things like structural deficits, narrowing tax bases or spending blowouts, depending on your world views.

Another year might provide the space to bring a bit more substantive policy work and long-term decision-making to the Parliament, although that’s not a given.

The UK has five-year terms, the French President has a seven-year term, the French National Assembly five and the US President four, although the US House of Representatives has its two yearly terms.

Seven is way too long, five is as well, and two is not nearly enough. Four seems about right, and make them fixed.

Government these days appears to be a carefully calibrated process with an eye on the headlines, competing interest groups and how long away the election might be.

That’s politics, some might say.

But if that’s all it is, then our politicians are not doing us any favours.

Because addressing global warming, decarbonising the economy while keeping the lights on; tax reform, ensuring enough housing, schools and hospitals; securing our food sources; stopping environmental degradation; and defending the nation (add your own big issues here) can’t be dealt with properly by anxious politicians who are more worried about keeping their seats than bequeathing a livable legacy for coming generations.

READ ALSO Tax cuts for all in a Federal Budget that ignites election race

The recent antics of our leaders have not been edifying. Albanese’s declaration of Labor this budget week as the low-tax party signifies a race to the bottom when it comes to credible economic policy.

Dutton continues to ignore the future by calculatingly courting SUV-driving families in mortgage belts and persisting with a fantastical nuclear policy that even Liberal members are disowning.

The losers are the disenfranchised working poor, the homeless and others that don’t fit into either parties’ political calculus and Australia’s increasingly tattered idea of the fair go.

Whatever your political preferences, we need the unvarnished truth from politicians and ideas across the spectrum that we can consider rather than a parade of bribes.

Australia will vote in May, and by the middle of 2028, the talk, usually fanned by journalists with their own agenda, no doubt will be about an early election.

I admit it’s a risk to give them another year, but it’s one worth taking if it could in any way help focus attention on some solutions to problems that are not going to go away but get worse without any action.

Join the conversation

19
All Comments
  • All Comments
  • Website Comments
LatestOldest
HiddenDragon7:50 pm 28 Mar 25

Four year fixed terms have not produced better governance in the states and territories which have adopted that model – if anything, quite the opposite, with greater arrogance and complacency on the part of the politicians and the senior officials who surround them.

A three year fixed term, which would eliminate the game playing and speculation that often starts a year, or so, into the term of a government would be a reasonable compromise and would, as others have noted, avoid the disturbing prospect of a guaranteed eight years for some of the plonkers who turn up in the Senate.

In times past, Australian governments have taken bold and far-sighted decisions and a maximum term of three years did not stand in their way.

The difference between then and now is much more to do with a notably lacklustre contemporary political class, a dangerously fragmented “what’s in it for me?” nation and a pandering media which rarely strays from telling its dwindling audience exactly what it thinks that audience wants to hear.

Does that then mean eight year senate terms? Eight years of the likes of Sarah Hanson Young and Lydia Thorpe. No thanks

Leon Arundell2:05 pm 28 Mar 25

What evidence is there that 4 year terms would provide better governance than 3-year terms? “The sky hasn’t fallen in” is a poor argument.

letterboxfrog9:13 am 28 Mar 25

Noting that much of this is bound up with the Constitution, care needs to be taken in design. It’s not just a matter of four-year terms – do State Senators sit for 8 years, or is that too long, in which case, do Senators only sit for four? If we wanted to make government more efficient, do we ditch the Senate like New Zealand did, and bring in MMP Voting for a single chamber, or move to a German model with MMP in the lower house, but a weakened Senate with Senators appointed by the States as they see fit, noting the German Senate does not give States equal rights. If we just made the elections for Members just every 4 years without changing the Senate, then there would be more elections than ever. A prickly issue that has been put into the too hard basket so far.

Samuel Gordon-Stewart7:29 am 28 Mar 25

I would prefer a system of rolling elections. Ten elections per year each consisting of five electorates held on the first Saturday of the month from February to November.

The electorates would be selected by random ballot during the January of the preceding year, and must have had at least two years since their previous election to be eligible for selection. Any electorate whose lack of selection would push them beyond four years would be automatically included in the last possible date prior to the four years.

Senate elections would be held in February and would cover two jurisdictions per year selected on a similar random ballot basis.

This would allow governments to be nudged in the right direction by voters without requiring complete changes of government for voters to make their voices heard, while still allowing for complete changes of government if enough of the country wants it.

Randomised rolling elections would also enable safe seats to be taken notice of and receive a wider variety of candidates, something which tends not to happen in our current general election system where safe seats are often only contested by the major parties, with some of those only making a token effort.

GrumpyGrandpa7:00 pm 28 Mar 25

Interesting idea Samuel.
It’s like the concept of an ongoing performance review. Sounds good on the surface.

Whenever there is a by-election, we typically see a bit of a protest vote against the government of the day. This could be good and bad.

It’d potentially save us from 3 or 4 years of bad government, if we could boost the government’s performance /keep them more accountable, progressively boot them out. However it might simply mean that the government of the day never made any hard decisions.

I’m not sure about the practicality of “random” bi-elections. I imagine it could create a lot of instability, if the Treasurer, the PM etc suddenly found their seat was subject to a bi-election, during budget preparation or while the PM was in the middle of trade negotiations with – I don’t know? Some guy who was determined to whack tariffs on our exports! Whether we like a PM or not, stability of leadership is important. Just ask Tony, Malcolm Julia or Kevin.

So yes, interesting, although with a few problems.

Daily Digest

Want the best Canberra news delivered daily? Every day we package the most popular Riotact stories and send them straight to your inbox. Sign-up now for trusted local news that will never be behind a paywall.

By submitting your email address you are agreeing to Region Group's terms and conditions and privacy policy.