20 March 2025

Call for lease variation charge pause to boost 'missing middle' homes

| Ian Bushnell
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Townhouses with Telstra Tower in the background

The LVC regime is too opaque and imposes a cost on developers that is impeding housing construction, the industry says. Photo: Michelle Kroll.

Planning Minister Chris Steel may have ruled out any changes to lease variation charges in a speech to the ACT Property Council on Tuesday, but the issue remains a live one for the industry with calls for a moratorium, particularly in the ‘missing middle’ area the government is championing.

The lease variation charge is calculated to reflect the one-off increase in the value of a property due to a change in the Crown lease, which allows for a particular development and ensures that part of that potential windfall goes to the community.

However, it can be a complex and uncertain business, and the industry sees it as an impediment to development, particularly in the current environment of rising costs.

Managing director of the Riverview Group, David Maxwell, told a panel discussion that Mr Steel’s move to consider larger block consolidations to encourage more low-rise, medium-density housing was a good initiative, but LVC remained a barrier to the viability of projects.

Mr Maxwell said that despite changes to the Territory Plan, there had been no rush to build missing middle housing.

He suggested a two-year pause to see what the impact would be.

“You’ve done all the planning work for it, but it’s still the LVC as a cost component that knocks the feasibility around,” he said.

“So put a moratorium on it for two to three years, see what happens, and then make a judgment call on it. That’s what my encouragement would be to the Minister.”

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MV Law lawyer Alisa Taylor said that while cost was a huge factor, the opaque LVC regime itself made life difficult for developers.

“It’s a very uncertain system to be involved in,” she said.

“You kind of have to take a guess at what your LVC is going to be when you’re working out whether a development is feasible.”

This uncertainty was also being priced into projects.

Ms Taylor said codifying more parts of the LVC would take some of the guesswork and make it easier to navigate.

This would encourage people to be bolder about what they could and couldn’t take on, she said.

While the government did not want to lose revenue, the panellists said that projects were not being built, LVC and rates were not being collected anyway, and community benefit was being lost.

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In his speech, Mr Steel also urged the Canberra Liberals to support his move to exempt public housing from third-party appeals to ACAT.

This prompted panellists to call for this to be extended to larger private housing projects, which could often be delayed by ACAT actions as costs rose.

“I don’t see why a single dwelling on a small block should be exempt, whereas a dual occupancy on a larger block where there actually is more land per house should not be exempt,” Ms Taylor said.

She said if a development met certain criteria, it should be exempt from third-party review, or the application itself could first face a threshold test before it could proceed to a hearing.

No cost rules could also be reviewed, so there would be consequences for someone who brings an action.

Ms Taylor said some applicants to ACAT see it as their social right but don’t really have any skin in the outcome, while community groups often didn’t trust the planning authority to do its job.

Nichelle Jackson from Canberra Town Planning said appeals could also be limited to certain aspects of a proposal, such as just planning and amenity.

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devils_advocate10:55 pm 25 Mar 25

Anyone feel like doing any actual journalism on how urban infill projects are trending?

Or are we just going to stick to sycophantic bootlicking on policies that are deliberately designed to prevent urban infill?

Incidental Tourist12:14 am 24 Mar 25

The problem with record low construction activity is not development issue. It’s not even one off LVR or DA charge. This is a systemic investors exodus issue.

Existing investors who already own a property are not paying LVR or DA fees but they keep selling off. Think of it again – even those investors who you are not paying LVR or DA leave let alone those who do. The secondary market remains at its bottom. Properties are sold below replacement cost. Developers can’t sell their new stock as their new home is worth less than it costs to build. With or without LVR it’s not worth investing in ACT.

Investor’s concerns are very well known – exorbitant land tax, ineffective red tapes such as minimum rental standards, lease increase caps and removal of no reason lease terminations. These populist policies turned bad to everybody. Investors take money and leave, developers can’t sell, rental stock is depleting, tenants move to smaller denser rentals, and government tax base is decreasing. There is no cost to government to undo these populist changes to residential tenancy act as a first step. Government can easily commission some inquiry into investors exodus to save their face. Market will gradually improve, construction will increase and this government will start collecting more tax revenue from returning investors just before new election.

Putting renters back into servitude is exactly what is needed by the sounds of it…. rolls eyes…

Maybe if landlords were doing the right thing by their tenants to begin with, there would not need to be residential tenancy act changes to begin with.

But oh woe – the poor investor class.

Incidental Tourist, to support your claims list the current vacancy rates for all capitals. If Canberra is not the worst then you are talking tripe.

I’ll wait.

It’s not that they are poor- it’s that investing in Canberra makes no sense. So they sell their investor properties – mostly to first home buyers at the moment who are the only active buyers. And in that way it’s good – but for renters it’s terrible as the market is vastly undersupplied. A decent 1 bedroom apartment is $500 pw now – how terrible is that. My first one bedroom in Lyneham which wasn’t that long ago was $90 pw before all the crazy rates and environmental laws and tenancy laws and also LVC and planning laws and union takeover of the industry drove prices through the roof. It would be horrible to be a young person these days – all because of ideological policies, tax grabbing, and the unions.

Prove it is undersupplied, mjnyc. Rent variations over inflation are essentially an inverse function of vacancy rates. Vacancy rates are fairly low around the country, but higher in Canberra than in most capitals. Therefore there is no evidence of a problem arising from those things against which you rant and rail.

Join Incidental Tourist in the tripe market.

$500 per week – so $26k pa for a one bedroom apartment in Woden….

Incidental Tourist6:41 pm 24 Mar 25

@mjnyc – you are right. Today one shared bedroom rent is in the range of $300 to $400 pw and this what the rent was for a separate 3br townhouse back in 2015 when the interest rates were similar. Back then $400-500 p.w. will rent you a house and today as you said it will rent you 1br apartment. Add to it its ever shrinking size meaning 2br today is less than 2br then.

Minimum standards mostly reduced rental stock falling short of its intent. They did not improve any single build in the past 30 years (as these standards were in the building code) but they eliminated cheaper rentals mostly old houses. You just can’t find any cheap rental house today. It’s banned by minimum standards.

Vacancy on paper is a funny one. First there is explosion of shared accommodations adding to “availability”. One house is counted 3-4 times as many bedrooms. Lessors are reluctant to take risk with some tenants preferring leaving property unoccupied a bit longer. And then there is unsold apartment glut which punished developers who can’t sell turning them to unwilling landlords. Unwilling renting out is not developer’s business, it’s their curse. So the meaning of 2% rental vacancy changes.

You are right, today is a buyers market. If you have money by all means snap that bargain until this zero sum game is on.

For ACT Government there is a way out. They can commission independent inquiry into rental laws and low construction numbers as they are not achieving 30,000 new builds. This inquiry will save their face.

Incidental Tourist, still you are unable to find any basis to distinguish the Canberra market from other capital city markets, other than your personal demons.

Apartments cost less ten years ago when interest rates were the same as now, did they? So did ice creams.

Did you know the price of coffee beans has risen faster than rents over the last five years? Couldn’t be external market factors, could it? Blame efficient capture of land rents and valuation windfalls by the ACT government for expenditure on ACT services (whether you like them or not), because that suits your agenda of being subsidised instead of showing investment competence.

I feel you have to have rocks in your head to invest in Canberra. Super & Shares are much less hassle. Who can tell what new crazy rental reforms are going to get forced onto landlords over this next term of our local Labor govt.
Besides having to deal with all the crazy tenant activist and the spin they talk.

$500 pw for a $400k apartment in Woden. $1,000 per week for a $2.5m apartment in Cremorne Point. These are actual figures I have experienced. Canberra rents are extraordinarily high. I prefer my 0 star energy rated $90 pw apartment in Lyneham. My quality of life was great.

Absurd. Of course developers want to bank the full value of the land value uplift from changes to crown lease conditions. Profit from the sale of quality housing, not land value uplift should be sufficient. Rather than pause LVC, it would be better to do more land rent / land value taxation.

The principles underlying the LVC is that the community shares in any benefits from increases in the value of land and any changes to the Crown lease. Removing the pesky LVC charge has been a priority for the Canberra Liberals for the past 4 elections in appeasing the property council and protecting the interests of their building and development mates who contribute so much to the party’s coffers.

Don’t back down Chris Steel you stick to your guns!

devils_advocate10:47 pm 23 Mar 25

Those championing even more punitive lease variation charges will also complain about the poor condition of the rental stock and the lack of available housing close to amenities.

Enjoy living in your dog box on a 200m2 block at the outskirts of the city.

I am not sure who would argue against a taxation system which benefits the whole of the community not just the few d_a however, you are regularly in these pages doing just that. Tax reforms have been underway in the Territory for the past 15 years and the sky has not fallen in, nor have the reforms discouraged property developers and investors from buying and developing land. The reforms have also led to lower stamp duty costs and given greater opportunities to families and young people entering the housing market.

Contrary to your claims I have been a strong supporter of more housing and high-rise development being built close to primary services including work, shopping centres, public transport, health and education and sporting facilities.

What I will complain against though are the shoddy building practices and the corrupt and underhanded activities we regularly see from the building and construction industries. Substandard materials and building practices, project delays and cost overruns, shortcuts and safety risks leading to deaths and injuries on construction sites, corrupt certifying practices, etc. etc.

I look forward to the day the government and the media subjects these industries to the same amount of scrutiny by introducing the same anti-racketeering laws to weed out corruption as they did for the CFMEU.

devils_advocate1:21 pm 23 Mar 25

Lmao

“Windfall”

Paying over the odds for one of the few remaining properties that are both zoned for subdivision and capable of supporting subdivision

Putting millions in capital at risk

Paying tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars in stamp duties, infrastructure charges, interest holding costs and fees

Years of your life wrapped up in red tape, planning and consultants

And if somehow the builder doesn’t go broke, and you turn a profit, it’s a “windfall”

Well if it’s so easy why isn’t everyone a multimillionaire property developer?

Nicolson Taslett11:23 am 24 Mar 25

The same reason not everyone sells used cars?

devils_advocate1:59 pm 24 Mar 25

I haven’t seen anyone refer to “windfall profits” in the used car business

Why are people so scared of free money?

Because you don’t earn windfall profits in the used car business through a change in the use of land, as you do in the property business.

devils_advocate5:10 pm 24 Mar 25

There’s no change of use

The lease variation, which I assume you are referring to, delivers exactly zero financial gain.

The gain comes from the commitment of effort, capital and risk.

That is not a “windfall”. If it was, everyone would be signing up for the free money.

“There’s no change of use”

Then you can just put in a DA for whatever amount of residential dwellings you want and it will get approved right?

Oh wait, that’s right you can’t. Because there is a change in the permissible level of development, solely created by the government.

Creating windfall gains in property value.

devils_advocate10:21 pm 24 Mar 25

“Windfall”

If it’s free money tell me, how much of this free money have you collected?

You’re the only one dribbling about “free money” whilst continuing your rent seeking whinge to avoid the facts.

devils_advocate11:34 am 25 Mar 25

Lmao

“You’re the only one dribbling about “free money” whilst continuing your rent seeking whinge to avoid the facts.”

That’s literally what a windfall is, it’s free money.

So again I ask, how much of this free money have you collected?

Nicolson Taslett1:11 pm 25 Mar 25

devils_advocate, you are conflating two different things, and are wrong.

Free money is simply handed out. I am happy to collect some if you know where it is done.

Windfall is unexpected or unearned gain in the course of any financial or commercial venture. This can arise from rezoning where no levy is made on the value gained by virtue of regulatory change, not made by your efforts. It is completely unrelated to “free money”.

Stop arguing rubbish. to avoid the point.

devils_advocate2:51 pm 25 Mar 25

Lmao

The mental gymnastics on display are amazing.

It’s a “windfall gain” but it’s only available if you navigate miles of red tape and put millions of dollars of capital at risk.

FYI for those that can’t or won’t use a dictionary – a windfall is literally fruit that has fallen from a tree from the wind, and can be collected with no effort. Modern day equivalents include lottery wins.

So again to all those suggesting lease variations confer “windfall gains” – how many of these effort-free winnings have you collected, in dollar terms?

Nicolson Taslett3:53 pm 25 Mar 25

Wrong in the financial context, but your only interest is in taking for yourself windfall gains so of course you hope to pull the wool over the eyes of others.

The origin of the term is as material as taking literally someone claiming they are being crucified. Did you know the word “nice” has evolved from meaning stupid, ignorant or foolish? There is your argument.

Revaluations from property rezoning are taxed, as they should be, rather than windfall gains falling to the greed of developers.

devils_advocate5:11 pm 25 Mar 25

“Revaluations from property rezoning are taxed, as they should be, rather than windfall gains falling to the greed of developers.”

Explain to me what rezoning of properties has to do with lease variation charges.

Or, are you another person commenting who has no idea what they are writing about?

How’s that DA application to build whatever amount of residential dwellings you want going?

Because no change to the level of permissible development is required right?

“Windfall, noun:

an unexpected, unearned, or sudden gain or advantage”.

LMAO.

devils_advocate10:50 pm 25 Mar 25

lol at the genius on display here

You don’t need to lodge a DA, or do anything, remember

It’s a “windfall gain” – by your own definition, unearned

Literally free money for doing nothing

How many millions in free money did all you genii make? No need for obfuscation, just the $number will do

LOL,
Provided with a dictionary definition still doesn’t understand it.

“Modern day equivalents include lottery wins.”

Even your own example doesn’t mean “free money”, you have to buy a lottery ticket first genius.

Once again, the only one dribbling about “free money”, is you.

But back to the actual point of the LVC, if no change is required, what are you complaining about?

Just build whatever you want.

And if you can’t build whatever you want, why not?

Answer the question, rather than meaningless obfuscation.

The mental gymnastics for DA to avoid the actual point is a sight to behold.

devils_advocate10:12 am 26 Mar 25

Yes obviously being a property developer is better than having to pay for a lottery ticket, what with all the windfall gains

“Answer the question, rather than meaningless obfuscation.”

The question was: how many millions in free money or “windfalls” did you all make

I’m still waiting for the answer.

No, the question is around the function of the LVC, which you are claiming stops the “free money” right?

LMAO, you don’t even understand your own “points”.

If no change is required, why can’t you just build whatever you want?

And if a change is required how do you assert is does not result in any increase in property value?

Or are you just another person commenting who doesn’t know what they’re talking about?

devils_advocate10:57 am 26 Mar 25

Lmao

So not one single person made any single dollar of windfall gains?

That’s what I thought

Lmao at all of you

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